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inferential statistics

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z-test: Definition, Assumptions, Advantages, Disadvantages, and Real-Life Example

Definition: The z-test is a statistical hypothesis test used to assess whether the means of two populations are significantly different when the population standard deviation is known. It’s particularly suitable for large sample sizes. The test statistic follows a standard normal distribution (z-distribution), and it’s calculated by comparing the difference between sample means to the […]

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t-test – Definition, Assumptions, Advantages, Disadvantages, Application, and Real-life Example

Definition The t-test is a statistical method used to compare the means of two groups and determine if the observed differences between them are statistically significant. It assesses whether the means of the two groups are different enough to conclude that the observed difference is not due to random chance. The t-test is calculated as:

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F-test: Definition, Assumptions, Advantages, Disadvantages, Application, and Real-Life Example

Definition The F-test is a statistical test used to compare the variances of two or more samples. It is based on the F-distribution, which arises when the ratio of two independent chi-squared distributions (each divided by its degrees of freedom) follows an F-distribution. The F-test is often used to determine if the variability within groups

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Checking assumptions in Linear Regression

Linear regression is a powerful statistical method used to model the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. To derive accurate and meaningful insights from the analysis, it’s important to understand and validate the assumptions that underlie this technique. In this article, we’ll delve into the key assumptions in linear regression

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Understanding the Difference Between Difference-in-Differences and Propensity Score Matching: A Comparative Overview

In the realm of causal inference and program evaluation, two widely employed methodologies stand out: Difference-in-Differences (DID) and Propensity Score Matching (PSM). These techniques aim to uncover causal relationships from observational data, but they operate on different principles and assumptions. Let’s delve into the key aspects that differentiate DID and PSM, and explore when each

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M&E Interview QnA (Interview Preparation)

Determination of Sample Size Factors to consider when determining the sample size for a randomized control trial: Several factors play a crucial role in determining the appropriate sample size for a randomized control trial (RCT): 1. Effect size: The magnitude of the effect or difference between treatment groups that the study aims to detect. A

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M&E Interview Preparation Questions and Answers (Part-3)

Determination of Sample Size a) What factors should be considered when determining the sample size for a randomized control trial? b) How does the type of research question influence the sample size determination? c) Discuss the differences in sample size calculation for cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. d) What is the importance of power analysis in

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M&E Interview Questions and Answers (Interview Preparation) Part -2

Are you preparing for an interview in Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E)? We are excited to share some commonly asked M&E interview questions along with their answers to help you prepare and excel in your interview. Here are a few questions to get you started: Q: What is the difference between monitoring and evaluation? A: Monitoring and

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Unlocking the Power of creating Index in Data Analysis

Hello Data Analysts! Today, let’s delve into the fascinating world of indexing and explore why it holds tremendous significance in our data-driven era. Join me on this enlightening journey as we unravel what indexes are, why they are essential, and the meticulous process of creating them. Creating Index is the art of condensing complex data

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Unlocking the Power of Charts: Enhancing Monitoring and Evaluation Reports with Visual Insights

As professionals involved in Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E), we understand the significance of effectively communicating the findings and outcomes of our work. One powerful way to convey complex data and insights is through charts and visualizations. These visual representations can help stakeholders grasp key information quickly and make informed decisions. So, let’s dive into some

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